CanMeds Communicator
Understanding Difference

References for this Section

1. Allen LB, Glicken AD et al. (1998). Adolescent health care experience of gay, lesbian, and bisexual young adults. J Adolesc Health 23(4): 212-220.

2. Harrison A. Primary care of lesbian and gay patients: educating ourselves and our students. Family Medicine. 1996;28: 10-23.

3. Jugovic PJ, Baitar R, McAdam LC (2004). Fundamental clinical situations: a practical OSCE study guide. 4th edition. Toronto: Elsevier Canada.

4. Perrin EC (2002). Sexual orientation in child and adolescent health care. New York: Kluwar Academic/Plenum Publishers.

5. Perrin E & Kulkin H. Pediatric care for children whose parents are gay or lesbian. Pediatrics. 1996;97(5): 629-635.

6. White J & Levinson W. Primary care of lesbian patients. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 1993;8:41-47.

7. Clark ME, Landers S, Linde R, Sperber J. The GLBT health access project: a state-funded effort to improve access to care. American Journal of Public Health. 2001;91(6):895-896.

8. Anonymous. Community Standards of Practice for Provision of Quality Health Care Services for Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgendered Clients. 1999. GLBT Health Access Project and JRI Health. Boston, Mass. www.glbthealth.org. Accessed October 21, 2003.

9. Peterkin AD & Risdon C. Caring for lesbian and gay people: a clinical guide. 2003. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. these suggestions adapted from pp. 101, 178, 190.

10. Tiemann AK, Kennedy SA, Haga MP. Rural Lesbians’ Strategies for Coming Out to Health Care Professionals. In Ponticelli CM, Ed. Gateways to Improving Lesbian Health and Health Care: Opening Doors. pp. 61-75. Binghamton, NY. The Haworth Press, Inc.; 1998.

11. Rosenfeld, JA, Ed. Handbook of Women’s Health. New York, NY. Cambridge University Press; 2001.

12. Finlon C. Health care for all lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender populations. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Social Services. 2002;14(3):111-118.

13. Barbara AM, Quandt SA, Anderson RT. Experiences of lesbians in the health care environment. Women & Health. 2001;34(1):45-62.

14. Saulnier CF. Deciding who to see: lesbians discuss their preferences in health and mental health care providers. Social Work. 2002;47(4):355-365.

15. Feinberg L. Trans health crisis: for us it’s life or death. American Journal of Public Health. 2001;91(6):897-900.

16. Lombardi E. Enhancing transgender health care. American Journal of Public Health. 2001;91(6):869-872.

17. Hudspith M. Caring for Lesbian Health: A Resource for Canadian Health Care Providers, Policy Makers and Planners, Revised Edition. 2001. Health Canada. www.hc-sc.gc.ca/english/women/facts_issues/lesbian_health.htm. Accessed October 24, 2003.

18. Schilder AJ, Kennedy C, Goldstone IL, Ogden RD, Hogg RS, O’Shaughnessy MV. "Being dealt with as a whole person." Care seeking and adherence: the benefits of culturally competent care. Social Science & Medicine. 2001;52:1643-1659.

19. Kaiser Permanente National Diversity Council. A Provider’s Handbook on Culturally Competent Care: Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgendered Population. Oakland, CA. Kaiser Permanente; 2000.

20. Davis V, Christilaw JE, Edwards C, Francoeur D, Grant LJ, Parish B, Saraf-Dhar R, Steben M. SOGC Clinical Practice Guidelines. Policy Statement No. 87. Lesbian Health Guidelines. Journal of the Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists of Canada. 2000;22(3):202-205. sogc.medical.org/SOGCnet/sogc_docs/common/guide/pdfs/ps87.pdf. Accessed on July 18, 2003.