CanMEDS Professional
Adverse Events and Duty to Disclose

References for this Section

1. Baker GR, Norton PG, Flintoft, et al. The Canadian Adverse Events Study: the incidence of adverse events among hospital patients in Canada. CMAJ 2004;170(11):678-86.

2. Patient Safety Competencies Framework. Canadian Patient Safety Institute. cited December 7, 2009. Available from: www.patientsafetyinstitute.ca/English/education/safetyCompetencies/Pages/KeyMessages.aspx

3. For more on the role of communication and patient safety please see the Communication for Patient Safety module (not required as part of this module, but supplementary information).

4. Reporting and responding to adverse events: A medical liability perspective. Ottawa, ON: Canadian Medical Protective Association; 2009. www.cmpa-acpm.ca/cmpapd04/docs/submissions_papers/com_reporting_and_responding_to_adverse_events-e.cfm accessed August 2, 2011

5. Disclosure Working Group. Canadian Disclosure Guidelines. Edmonton, AB: Canadian Patient Safety Institute; 2008

6. From Wilson v. Swanson, [1956] S.C.R. 804 (S.C.C.) at 812

7. CMA Code of Ethics (Update 2004) policybase.cma.ca/PolicyPDF/PD04-06.pdf accessed August 2, 2011

8. Apology legislation in Canada: What it means to you. Originally published September 2008. available at: www.cmpa-acpm.ca/cmpapd04/docs/resource_files/infosheets/2008/com_is0889-e.cfm accessed August 2, 2011

9. CPSO: Disclosure of Harm Policy Number: #5-10 Reviewed and Updated: May 2010 www.cpso.on.ca/policies/policies/default.aspx?ID=1578 accessed August 2, 2011

10. Doyle L. Whistle blowing: the ethics of revealing professional incompetence within dentistry. British Dental Journal.1993;174:95-101.